ECOWAS Warns of Strong El Niño: Regional States Urged to Scale Up Disaster Preparedness
Member states across West Africa are being urged to immediately scale up disaster preparedness and early-warning systems following warnings of an exceptionally strong El Niño event.
According to the ECOWAS Disaster Operations Centre, the developing Pacific ocean phenomenon is coinciding with the region’s transition into the dry Harmattan season, bringing heightened risks of localized flooding along the Gulf of Guinea, severe drought in the Sahel, and extreme heatwaves across the subcontinent.
Citing data from the World Meteorological Organisation and Nigeria’s Meteorological Agency, ECOWAS noted that while the regional impact will vary, almost all member states face above-normal temperatures alongside localized flooding in coastal areas and prolonged dry spells in the Sahel.
The regional body cautioned that climate pressures could worsen existing socio-economic vulnerabilities, particularly in communities already grappling with displacement, economic hardship, and security challenges.
On public health, the advisory highlights severe risks of heat exhaustion, dehydration, and nutritional deficiencies, alongside spikes in malaria, cholera, and respiratory illnesses as the region transitions into the dusty Harmattan season.
ECOWAS called on national governments and regional bodies to strengthen early-warning coordination, optimize occupational safety for outdoor workers, and implement robust contingency plans to safeguard livelihoods and public infrastructure.
